James Braid

James Braid (1870–1950) was a Scottish professional golfer and prolific golf course architect. Born in Earlsferry, Fife, he was one of the "Great Triumvirate" alongside Harry Vardon and John Henry Taylor, winning The Open five times. He designed his first course in 1898 and became one of golf's most influential architects, credited with inventing the dogleg. Braid favoured well-laid-out, strategic courses with clear routing. His notable designs include the King's and Queen's courses at Gleneagles and the 1926 remodelling of Carnoustie. He was Head Professional at Walton Heath for 46 years and co-founded the PGA. Braid designed or remodelled over 300 courses across Britain, making him one of the most prolific architects in golf history.